Writes of Passage

Donggaoquan 东高泉

Three of these most renown springs in Jinan are in WanZhu Yuan.

The list of the “seventy-two famous springs” (七十二名泉):

1. Baotu Spring 趵突泉
2. Jinxian Spring  金线泉 Jīnxiàn Quán, in Baotu Spring Park
3. Huanghua Spring 皇华泉 Huánghuá Quán, in Baotu Spring Park
4. Liuxu Spring 柳絮泉 Liǔxù Quán, in Baotu Spring Park
5. Woniu Spring 卧牛泉 Wòniú Quán, literally “lying cattle spring”, in Baotu Spring Park
6. Shuyu Spring 漱玉泉 Shùyù Quán, in Baotu Spring Park
7. Mapao Spring 马跑泉 Mǎpáo Quán, in Baotu Spring Park)
8. Wuyou Spring (Chinese: 无忧泉; pinyin: Wúyōu Quán, literally “carefree spring”, in Baotu Spring Park)
9. Shiwan Spring (Chinese: 石湾泉; pinyin: Shíwān Quán, in Baotu Spring Park)
10. Zhanlu Spring 湛露泉 Zhànlù Quán, in Baotu Spring Park)
11. Manjing Spring 满井泉 Mǎnjǐng Quán, in Baotu Spring Park
12. Dengzhou Spring 登州泉 Dēngzhōu Quán, in Baotu Spring Park
13. Dukang Spring 杜康泉 Dùkāng Quán, in Baotu Spring Park
14. Wangshui Spring 望水泉 Wàngshuǐ Quán, in Wanzhu Yuan
15. Pearl Spring 珍珠泉 Zhēnzhū Quán, namesake of a spring group, in the city center, 36°40′1.6″N 117°1′8″E)
16. Sanshui Spring (Chinese: 散水泉; pinyin: Sǎnshuǐ Quán, in Pearl Spring group)
17. Brook Pavilion Spring (Chinese: 溪亭泉; pinyin: Xītíng Quán, in Pearl Spring group)
18. Chu Spring (Chinese: 濋泉; pinyin: Chǔ Quán, in Pearl Spring group)
19. Zhuoying Spring (Chinese: 濯缨泉; pinyin: Zhuóyīng Quán, also known as the Palace Pool, Chinese: 王府池子; pinyin: Wángfǔ Chízǐ, 36°40′2.20″N117°1′3.87″E)
20. Jade Ring Spring (Chinese: 玉环泉; pinyin: Yùhuán Quán, on Shengfuqian Street, in the historical city center)
21. Water Lily Spring (Chinese: 芙蓉泉; pinyin: Fúróng Quán, address: No. 69 Water Lily Street, Chinese: 芙蓉街; pinyin: Fúróng Jiē, in the historical city center)
22. Shunjing Spring (Chinese: 舜井泉; pinyin: Shùnjǐng Quán, on Shunjing Street)
23. Flying Dragon Spring (Chinese: 腾蛟泉; pinyin: Téngjiāo Quán, at northern end of Wangfu Chizi Road)
24. Double Loyalty Spring (Chinese: 双忠泉; pinyin: Shuāngzhōng Quán, on Shuangzhongci Street)
25. Black Tiger Spring (Chinese: 黑虎泉; pinyin: Hēi Hǔ Quán, on the south moat, 36°39′43.8″N117°1′38″E)
26. Pipa Spring (Chinese: 琵琶泉; pinyin: Pípá Quán, next to the southern moat in Huancheng Park, 36°39′43.57″N 117°1′34.43″E)
27. Manao Spring (Chinese: 玛瑙泉; pinyin: Mǎnǎo Quán, south of Liberation Pavilion in Huancheng Park)
28. Hundred Rocks Spring (Chinese: 白石泉; pinyin: Báishí Quán, at the foot of Liberation Pavilion in Huancheng Park)
29. Nine Women Spring (Chinese: 九女泉; pinyin: Jiǔnǚ Quán, at the foot of the Liberation Pavilion in Huancheng Park)
30. Five Dragon Pool (Chinese: 五龙潭; pinyin: Wǔ Lóng Tán, namesake of a spring group, west of the city center, 36°39′54.36″N 117°0′30.96″E)
31. Gu Wen Spring (Chinese: 古温泉; pinyin: Gǔ Wēn Quán, in the Five Dragon Pool spring group)
32. Xianqing Spring (Chinese: 贤清泉; pinyin: Xiánqīng Quán, in the Five Dragon Pool spring group)
33. Tianjing Spring (Chinese: 天镜泉; pinyin: Tiānjìng Quán, in the Five Dragon Pool spring group)
34. Yueya Spring (Chinese: 月牙泉; pinyin: Yuèyá Quán, in the Five Dragon Pool spring group)
35. Ximizhi Spring (Chinese: 西蜜脂泉; pinyin: Xīmìzhī Quán, in the Five Dragon Pool spring group)
36. Guanjiachi Spring (Chinese: 官家泉; pinyin: Guānjiā Quán, in the Five Dragon Pool spring group)
37. Huima Spring (Chinese: 回马泉; pinyin: Huímǎ Quán, in the Five Dragon Pool spring group)
38. Qiuxi Spring (Chinese: 虬溪泉; pinyin: Qiúxī Quán, in the Five Dragon Pool spring group)
39. Jade Spring (Chinese: 玉泉; pinyin: Yù Quán, in the Five Dragon Pool spring group)
40. Lian Spring (Chinese: 濂泉; pinyin: Lián Quán, in the Five Dragon Pool spring group)
41. Hua Spring (Chinese: 华泉; pinyin: Huá Quán, on the foot of Hua Hill,36°43′28.02″N117°3′51.37″E)
42. Jiangshui Spring (Chinese: 浆水泉; pinyin: Jiāngshuǐ Quán, in Jiangshui Spring Village)
43. Inkstone Spring (Chinese: 砚池泉; pinyin: Yànchí Quán, at the foot of Yanchi Mountain, Yaojia County)
44. Ganlu Spring (Chinese: 甘露泉; pinyin: Gānlù Quán; lit. ‘Sweet Dew Spring’, on the site of the Kaiyuan Temple, Fohui Mountain)
45. Linji Spring (Chinese: 林汲泉; pinyin: Línjí Quán, in the Dragon Cave area)
46. Doumu Spring (Chinese: 斗母泉; pinyin: Dòumǔ Quán, in Doumuquan Village)
47. Wuying Pool (Chinese: 无影潭; pinyin: Wúyǐng Tán, literally “Shadeless Pool”, Wuyingshan Road, Tianqiao District)
48. Bai Spring (Chinese: 白泉; pinyin: Bái Quán, in Zhifang Village, Wangsheren County)
49. Yong Spring (Chinese: 涌泉; pinyin: Yǒng Quán, in Liubu National Forest Park)
50. Kuju Spring (Chinese: 苦苣泉; pinyin: Kǔjù Quán, in Yuanhong Valley, Liubu County)
51. Summer Vacation Spring (Chinese: 避暑泉; pinyin: Bìshǔ Quán, in Yuanhong Valley, Liubu County)
52. Tu Spring (Chinese: 突泉; pinyin: Tū Quán, in Tu Spring Village, Liubu County)
53. Niyu Spring (Chinese: 泥淤泉; pinyin: Níyū Quán, in Niyu Spring Village, Liubu County)
54. Great Spring (Chinese: 大泉; pinyin: Dà Quán, in Jinxiuchuan Village)
55. Sacred Water Spring (Chinese: 圣水泉; pinyin: Shèngshuǐ Quán, in the Red Leaves Valley)
56. Duanhua Spring (Chinese: 缎华泉; pinyin: Duànhuá Quán, in the “Jiuding Pagoda Park of Minority Customs”)
57. Jade River Spring (Chinese: 玉河泉; pinyin: Yùhé Quán, formerly “Yuke Spring”, in Yuhequan Village, Licheng District)
58. Baimai Spring (Chinese: 百脉泉; pinyin: Bǎimài Quán, namesake of a spring group, 36°43′1.73″N 117°31′57.96″E)
59. East Mawan Spring (Chinese: 东麻湾泉; pinyin: Dōngmáwān Quán, in Baimai Springs Park)
60. West Mawan Spring (Chinese: 西麻湾泉; pinyin: Xīmáwān Quán, on Huiquan Road, Zhangqiu City)
61. Mo Spring (Chinese: 墨泉; pinyin: Mò Quán, in Baimai Springs Park)
62. Plum Blossom Spring (Chinese: 梅花泉; pinyin: Méihuā Quán, in Baimai Springs Park)
63. Jingming Spring (Chinese: 净明泉; pinyin: Jìngmíng Quán, also called Mingshui Spring, in Zhangqiu City)
64. Cassock Spring (Chinese: 袈裟泉; pinyin: Jiāshā Quán, also called Dugu Spring, at the Lingyan Temple)
65. Zhuoxi Spring (Chinese: 卓锡泉; pinyin: Zhuóxī Quán, at the Lingyan Temple)
66. Qingling Spring (Chinese: 清泠泉; pinyin: Qīnglíng Quán, on Wufeng Mountain)
67. Tanbao Spring (Chinese: 檀抱泉; pinyin: Tánbào Quán, at the Lingyan Temple)
68. Xiaolu Spring (Chinese: 晓露泉; pinyin: Xiǎolù Quán, in Changqing District)
69. Hongfan Pond (Chinese: 洪范池; pinyin: Hóngfàn Chí, namesake of a spring group, in Pingyin County, 36°5′57.12″N 116°16′54.66″E)
70. Academy Spring (Chinese: 书院泉; pinyin: Shūyuàn Quán, also called “Dongliu Spring”, Hongfan Pond Village, Pingyin County)
71. Hu Spring (Chinese: 扈泉; pinyin: Hù Quán, below th north cliff of Cuishan Mountain, Pingyin County)
72. Livelihood Spring (Chinese: 日月泉; pinyin: Rìyuè Quán, on Yuncui Mountain, Pingyin County)